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Early History
There are
differing theories as to the origin of the name Longsight. The more
romantic is the story of Bonnie Prince Charlie standing outside of the
Wagon and Horses and looking towards the city and declaring it to be "a
long sight". The problem with this story is that there are records of
the name Longsight being used prior to the Scottish rebels coming over
the border. Gay Sussex, author of "Longsight Past and Present", thinks
that a more plausible explanation is that over time the field name
"Long-shut", (meaning a shallow depression) became corrupted into the
name Longsight. Certainly, in the early years the area, now know as
Longsight, was simply a collection of hamlets and farms. One of these,
Grindlow Marsh Farm (number 6 below), is commemorated today by Grindlow
Street, which runs alongside the new Longsight Police Station.
In 1844, much
of the area shown in the map below was regarded as Gorton, Openshaw and
Kirkmanshulme. As you can see, there were few houses in the area.
There were a
number of Halls and Houses in the Longsight area, homes to wealthy and
important families, among them is Slade Hall (number 2 above).
Photograph below donated by Les Cotton.
Despite the
modern appearance of the driveway and the garage doors, this house has
stood on this site for more than 600 years. Prior to the reign of
Elizabeth I it belonged to a family who adopted the name Slade.
Apparently the term slade referred to a valley and the area around the
house was originally called Wilkwall Slade. At the time of Elizabeth
I's reign, a family called Siddalls first leased the hall and its
estate for £44 and soon after bought it outright for a further
£10. It remained in the hands of the Siddal's for over 300 years.
Photograph
donated by Les Cotton.
In 1903, the
Siddalls sold the land and the Hall to the London and North Western
Railway. Since the railway had bisected their property and ran close by
the house, it was then far from a "des res". John Siddall stayed on in
the Hall for a further 8 years on a lease from the railway but in 1911,
Dr. C. R. Brown took over the lease and used the building as his
surgery. Eventually the railway, faced with increasing maintainence
cost sold the Hall and today it is a private residence.
By the time the
Ordnance Survey map of 1895 was drawn the situation had changed
dramatically. In the rectangle bounded by Stockport Road on the west,
the railway on the east, Grey Street on the north and Kirkmanshulme
Lane on the south, the farms were gone and the terraces I knew in the
50s were in place. The vast majority of these homes were demolished by
the early 1970s.

Longsight was
both defined and bisected by the railway and the roads. Hyde Road runs
across its northern flank and Stockport Road cuts through its heart.
The expansion of trade made good roads essential. Turnpike trusts were
given the power by Parliament to erect toll-gates and collect tolls to
assist in the cost of road maintnance (a trend increasing popular today
in many parts of the world).
Stockport road
was the main route to Buxton via Lancashire Hill at Stockport. At the
junction of Slade Lane and Stockport Road a small angular toll booth
stood well into this century. From it, toll gates extended to the left
across Stockport Road and to the right across Slade Lane. Over the
years other building were erected around it.
In more recent
years, the toll booth and its neighbours were demolished and replaced
by a park-like area and flower beds.
Looking up Slade Lane from Stockport
Road.
Image generously donated by Graham
Todd.
The Toll Booth site from the Stockport Road side
looking into Longsight.
The
Toll Booth site from the Slade Lane side.
Both
pictures generously donated by Les Cotton
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